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Old Spears for Today's Trails
Photo by Somadjinn
Photo by Badseed
Photo from Creative Commons
Becoming Pointy -- OK, call me crazy, I just
feel like backpacking into the boonies unarmed is
stupid. I do understand that the chances of running
into a hungry mountain lion are very slim, and I don't
expect it to happen, but I don't feel right wandering
around unarmed. Possibly it's because of where I grew
up and when—in that culture and that time, not too
many decades ago, nobody where I lived went into the
woods without a gun. As soon as I was old enough to
not shoot out the garage windows with one, I always
had one with me. It was just something we did, and we
were less likely to actually hurt anybody than most of
the people wandering the streets today.
Lion Spears of Venice
Today it's kind of awkward to carry rifles or handguns on the backpacking
trails, even though weapons have been recently legalized in some national
parks (before you go, check regulations). I don't particularly like firearms
now, even though I grew up with them. Before firearms were invented,
people carried spears because it made good sense, and for some of us it
still does. Survival tools are of no use unless you have them with you.

I have four top picks, all of them from Hanwei Forge, also known as CAS
Iberia. The
Viking throwing spear, Cavalry lance, Viking short spear and
Hanwei yari are all excellent spears. The yari is a little heavy and a little too
fancy for the trail, much more a weapon than a staff or survival spear.
Though it's beautiful, I wouldn't take it anywhere but grizzly country, where
it might actually inspire false confidence. It's also much more expensive,
because shaft and fitting and polish are part of the deal.
Cane Swords and Cold Steel -- Cold
Steel also makes a few spears—a boar spear,
samburu and two styles of Zulu spears—but the
quality is low, both in the steel and the wooden
shaft. They're functional but not pretty and too
heavy to double as a hiking staff. The Cold Steel
cane swords are a design that is more easily
produced by modern processes. Consider that
legally these sword canes are concealed weapons
before you decide they'd be handy on the bus. On
the trail you get away with a lot, but it's still a very
serious issue to consider.

Of the sword cane lot, the Zatoichi style certainly
suits me the best, but I'd worry about the durability
of the cane sheath if I had it out in the weather
much. Cold Steel products are less traditional but
definitely built tough. It's just hard to love plastic or
carbon fiber.
What I want is a spear that doesn't attract too much attention
but is ready to use. I've written about the Crawford survival
spears
here, and even though the Crawford has a lot of good
qualities, I don't want a spear I have to take apart and
reassemble before using it. The Crawford design is too
complicated for me. All I is a light version of the old traditional
sidearm that people would have carried in open country ten
thousand years ago.

Combat quality weapons in those old styles are rare today. Only
a few makers of old weapons do any real testing. Paul Chen of
Hanwei Forge makes good weapons built to match or exceed
the quality of the original items and are the best you'll find in an
affordable price range. CAS Hanwei checks to make sure they
hold up to real use.
Of those sold as spear heads, with
shaft selection and fitting left up to the
owners, the Paul Chen Viking Throwing
Spear is the heaviest of the three I consider practical for trail use. For a
trail spear I'm assuming people are thinking about weight as well as
function. Apparently in the old days, Viking warriors tucked a few of these
under an armpit and tossed them at the enemy as they were closing the
gap. The spear is fairly lightweight but more than most people will want to
carry.

My favorite is the Viking Short Spear, even though it will likely draw some
suspicious glances and require occasional explanation.

Best choice by far--the Cavalry Lance by Paul Chen. This is a reproduction
of a British cavalry lance still used as part of the dress uniform of Canadian
Mounties. The narrow blade could be easily sheathed. It's the lightest of all
the Chen spear heads, and it includes a matching fitting for the butt of the
shaf. That's a handy addition that Alpine climbers added to walking staves
in the old days, and it gives this spear a bit of balance the others don't
have.
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